Last Updated on July 18, 2022 by Timothy Byron Smith
Coffee has quite honestly become a necessity. Do we love it? Yes! Can we function without it? No! But that’s not all. The classic coffee has evolved into various blends of beans, flavors, new recipes, and whatnot. This massive variety gives rise to the question, what is the most widespread type of coffee in the world among all the infamous options?
The answer is quite apparent, and it’s the Arabica! Arabica coffee is the most popular and expensive coffee that most brands use. Consequently, it is also the most widespread coffee. Curious why is that so? Let’s find out the qualities that make Arabica the best!
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Arabica Beans: The Most Widespread Type Of Coffee
We keep calling it widespread but how widespread is it exactly? To give you an idea more than half of the world’s coffee production is based on the oval-looking Arabica coffee beans. One of the reasons for its popularity is the exotic flavors trapped in the coffee beans.
The ideal temperature to grow arabica is between 15 to 24 degrees Celsius. They do not tolerate harsh climate or frost and require humidity. The best Arabica coffee beans are produced in tropical regions around the equator. South America and Africa are popular for the production of arabica.
What makes Arabica the best espresso beans is the exotic blend of flavors. A high-quality batch of arabica beans typically has sweetness with notes of caramel, chocolate, nuts, and often hints of berries and fruitiness. Arabica beans have a bit of an acidic and bitter touch to them but that too is balanced by the sweetness. This sweet flavor is further enhanced when arabica coffee is brewed cold.
Different Varieties of Arabica Beans
Espresso vs coffee, whichever your preference might be, Arabica coffee beans can brew a fantastic cup of each. With such widespread usage of this coffee, it is not surprising that Arabica has several varieties. Here are some of the popular varieties of arabica beans:
- Typica
- Bourbon
- Caturra
- Maragogype
- SL-28 and SL-34
- Villalobos
- Kona
- Pacas
- Pacamara
- Gesha
What Is The Most Widespread Type Of Arabica Coffee Bean?
The basic Arabica variety, Typica, is also the most widespread type of arabica coffee. This is the variety that helped in developing many other arabica varieties which are now in demand. The roots of Typica are found in Ethiopia. Plus, it is the first-ever coffee bean type classified as true arabica. This arabica variety is immensely famous for its excellent quality.
Arabica Beans VS Robusta: Production & Usage Comparison
Coffee beans that rank second in popularity are Robusta. They originate in Sub-Saharan Africa but they’re primarily produced in Africa and Indonesia. With 500 billion cups of coffee being drunk annually, many of them contain coffee that is either solely Arabica or Robusta or frequently a blend of both!
Production
Robusta coffee beans are typically produced at lower altitudes. Additionally, this bean variety is much more disease and pest-resistant due to its high caffeine content than Arabica. Not to mention Robusta is cheaper and produces a larger crop than arabica coffee.
Although arabica is more expensive, more sensitive in terms of the environment it grows in, and yields a comparatively lower crop, it still has higher production than Robusta. Robusta may be cheaper and easier to grow, but the supremacy of Arabica’s flavors makes up for its sensitivities.
Usage
The popularity of Arabica is such that it is the primarily used coffee by most people in the world. In fact, around 60% of the coffee produced in the world is produced using Arabica beans. The rest of it is mostly produced by Robusta.
It has been observed that Robusta is often used in combination with Arabica to create a better blend. The usage of Arabica is such that people are frequently willing to pay a higher price for Arabica’s quality and excellence.
Other Less Popular Types Of Coffee Beans
Coffee variety does not end at Arabica and Robusta. Although they are the most common sources of coffee, there are other coffee beans that people use. They may not be that famous, but they are used by coffee lovers nonetheless.
Here are some of the coffee beans found in the market other than Arabica and Robusta:
- Tanzania Peaberry Coffee
- Hawaii Kona Coffee
- Nicaraguan Coffee
- Sumatra Mandheling Coffee
- Sulawesi Toraja Coffee
- Mocha Java Coffee
- Ethiopian Yirgacheffe Coffee
- Guatemalan Antigua Coffee
- Kenya AA Coffee
People Also Ask
1. What is the most popular coffee flavor?
While the most popular coffee drink is Espresso, there are a number of popular coffee flavors. Among them, French vanilla ranks first very often. However, the list also includes Hazelnut, peppermint mocha, butterscotch, caramel, etc.
2. Which coffee type is best?
The best kind of coffee is considered to be Arabica. It is a bit lavish and expensive, however, its quality excellence has no rival. The amazing blend of flavors and the perfect balance of bitterness, acidity, and sweetness is truly tantalizing.
3. Why is Arabica coffee the best?
Arabica is considered the best due to its high quality, amazing texture, and exotic blend of flavors. The unique fruity notes that one can taste as well as an intensity that is perfectly balanced by the sweetness make it a fan favorite!
4. What type of coffee does Starbucks use?
Starbucks claims to only use 100% Arabica beans. They assert that Arabica beans maintain quality in their coffee, something they strive for to please their customers.
5. Where is the best coffee in the world?
The best coffee in the world is produced and found in Columbia. It is one of the best-known producers of coffee and most likely ranks second in the highest coffee production list. Columbia maintains a high standard and produces nothing below quality coffee.
Winding Up
Now you know what is the most widespread type of coffee; the top quality Arabica beans with no rivals. Coffee lovers are often suggested to choose quality over cheapness. This is probably why despite being more economical in both production and purchase, Robusta is not as popular as Arabica.
Arabica’s delightful and mouth-watering flavors are guaranteed to please your taste buds. Due to its high demand and usage, many varieties of this coffee have emerged. However, the most common combination is Arabica and Robusta. Regardless, the bottom line is that arabica is a coffee you can never go wrong with.
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